摘要：管理會計的理論與方法在我國實踐中并未得到廣泛的應用與推廣，這一方面是由于我國經(jīng)濟環(huán)境與國外還存在一定的不同，另一方面也在于管理會計的理論結(jié)構(gòu)、研究范圍、實踐應用等方面更待完善和充實。如何解決我國管理會計理論和實踐脫鉤的問題，文章提出了一些看法。
關鍵詞：管理會計；現(xiàn)狀；對策
Abstract: Management accounting's theory and the method practice in our country have not obtained the widespread application and the promotion, on the one hand this is because our country economic environment and overseas also has certain difference, on the other hand also lies in aspects and so on management accounting's theory structure, range of study, practice application to treat the consummation and the enrichment. How to solve the problem which our country management accounting the theory and the practice got unhooked, the article proposed some views. key word: Management accounting; Present situation; Countermeasure abstract: Management accounting's theory and the method practice in our country have not obtained the widespread application and the promotion, on the one hand this is because our country economic environment and overseas also has certain difference, on the other hand also lies in aspects and so on management accounting's theory structure, range of study, practice application to treat the consummation and the enrichment. How to solve the problem which our country management accounting the theory and the practice got unhooked, the article proposed some views.
key word: Management accounting; Present situation; Countermeasure
前言
管理會計的起源，一般認為是20世紀初西方工業(yè)革命及管理學的產(chǎn)物。20世紀初，伴隨著西方工業(yè)革命的成功，經(jīng)濟得到了飛速的發(fā)展，社會化大生產(chǎn)程度的提高，生產(chǎn)規(guī)模的日益擴大，企業(yè)及市場的競爭加劇，企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營已經(jīng)由產(chǎn)品化時代進入市場化時代，生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營的復雜化也隨之加大，對管理知識的需求也相應增加，管理理論由此而產(chǎn)生，以泰羅為代表的管理學說相繼建立。伴隨著科學管理理論在實踐中的廣泛應用，作為其組成部分及具體管理方法體系的“標準成本制度”、“全面預算體系”、“標準差異分析”等，相繼引入到會計中來，形成了管理會計的雛形。其后，伴隨著全球經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，企業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營管理復雜化程度不斷提高，管理會計也由早期的應用工具，逐步發(fā)展為參與決策，最終上升為戰(zhàn)略管理，成為現(xiàn)代管理的重要學科理論。
